A Universal Testing Machine (UTM) is a device used to test the mechanical properties of materials, such as tensile strength, compression, and elongation. It applies controlled force to a specimen and measures its response, helping engineers and researchers assess material performance for quality control and research purposes.

A Compression Testing Machine is used to determine the compressive strength of materials like concrete, metal, or plastic. It applies a compressive force to a specimen until it deforms or breaks. This test helps evaluate material behavior under crushing loads, ensuring safety and reliability in construction and manufacturing.

The Micro Vickers Hardness Tester is used to measure the hardness of very small or thin materials with high precision, accuracy, and consistency. It uses a diamond-shaped indenter and a microscope to evaluate the size of the indentation made on the material's surface, ideal for testing coatings, microstructures, and small components.